Ceylon Alexandrites: The Rare Color-Changing Gemstone from Sri Lanka
A closer look at one of the rarest and most captivating gemstones from Sri Lanka.
Ceylon Alexandrites are among the rarest and most mesmerizing gemstones in the world. Known for their remarkable color-changing properties, these gems originate from the rich gem-bearing soils of Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon.

What is a Ceylon Alexandrite?
Alexandrite is a rare variety of chrysoberyl that exhibits a dramatic color change — green in daylight or fluorescent light and reddish-purple under incandescent light. When sourced from Sri Lanka, they’re known as Ceylon Alexandrites, and are prized for their clarity and vibrant shifts.
The Unique Color Change Phenomenon
One of the most fascinating features of alexandrite is its pleochroism — the ability to show different colors depending on the light source. Ceylon Alexandrites typically shift from teal or bluish-green in daylight to raspberry red or purplish hues in warm indoor lighting.
Origins: Sri Lanka’s Gem Heritage
Sri Lanka has been a premier source of gemstones for centuries. The island’s rich alluvial deposits yield many precious stones, and Ceylon Alexandrites are considered especially valuable due to their natural beauty and rarity.
Why Ceylon Alexandrites Are So Valuable
- Color change quality: A more dramatic shift means higher value.
- Clarity: Sri Lankan stones are often clearer than Russian or Brazilian ones.
- Size: Stones over 1 carat are rare and more expensive.
- Prestige: The Ceylon origin adds collectible value.
How to Identify a Genuine Ceylon Alexandrite
- Test the color change under different light sources (daylight, fluorescent, incandescent, UV).
- Request gemological certification.
- Inspect for inclusions — perfect clarity could suggest a synthetic stone.
- Buy from trusted, transparent sellers.
Ceylon vs. Russian Alexandrite
While Russian alexandrites are historically significant, they’re rarely available. Ceylon Alexandrites tend to be brighter and more transparent, which appeals to collectors seeking livelier stones.
Buying Tips
Always ask about origin, inspect color shift, and get a certificate. Open-back settings are best for showcasing the color change.
Final Thoughts
Ceylon Alexandrites are truly nature’s wonders — rare, beautiful, and increasingly valuable. Whether for investment or admiration, these Sri Lankan gemstones deserve a place in any serious gem collection.